Polymer pipes
for building water and sewer systems for the first time were used at the end of
30 - at the beginning of the fortieth in countries of Western Europe. Then this
water line and water drain building technology expanded worldwide displacing tubes
from conventional stuffs: steel, copper, asbestos-cement, concrete. Today,
all over the world, especially in developed countries, in water supply systems,
canalization, and heating systems building the polymer pipes occupy the leading
position. Moreover, their using spectrum has extended large, gas pipelines, ventilating
and aspiration systems, drains, cable ducts etc. building are carried out with
using of polymer pipes. It happened because of many advantages comparably with
other pipes, there are some of advantages:
-
50 years guaranty
of the safe exploitation (300 years calculated exploitation period) -
Chemical resistance -
Plasticity -
Small weight -
High mechanical stability -
Corrosion stability, electrical
corrosion stability, stray flows stability -
Smooth internal
and external surface -
Minimum losses at friction -
Minimum noise -
Stable throughput within the exploitation
process -
Absence of pestilent exhalations -
Mounting
low costs For example:
THE COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC
of the 1 KM of a water LINE where the POLYETHYLENE Pipes were used And 1 KM of
a water LINE where the METAL Pipes plumbing was used
¬ н/н | Kinds
of the1 km plumbing | The cost thnd. grn. for 1 km |
D-25 mm | D-32 mm | D-40
mm | D-50 mm | D-63 mm |
1 | Polyethylene pipes (trench plumbing) |
4200 | 5200 | 5800 | 8100 |
12700 | 2 | Polyethylene
pipes ("broach" in existing metal ones) | 3200 |
4100 | 4700 | 6900 | 10700 |
3 | Steel pipes (trench plumbing) |
5400 | 7200 | 8500 | 11000 |
16500 | 4 | Saving
at the plumbing of polyethylene pipes | 1200 | 2000 |
2700 | 2900 | 3800 |
5 | Saving at "broach" of polyethylene pipes |
2200 | 3100 | 3800 | 4100 |
5800 | Application fields of polymer:
-
Transporting of potable water, technical liquids (solutions of acids,
alkalis, salts, mineral fertilizers). -
Underground gas pipelines
conveying natural combustion gases. -
The fecal, telephone drain. -
Electro cables protection. -
Warm floor, heating of hothouses. -
Air ducts. -
Sanitation. Advantage of polymer
pipes over steel: -
Cheaper. -
Are durable, operation
services term is at 20 (deg). Celsius - 50 years. -
Do not demand
cathode protections, and so almost do not require technical services. -
High corrosion and chemical resistance. -
Are not afraid of
water contacts and hostile (aggressive) environments. -
ЪDue to
the course of time technical characteristics of a polyethylene pipes are only
improved (the smoothness of an internal surface and minor diameter of a pipe enlarge). -
The possibility of an incrustation on internal surface is eliminated. -
Low heat conduction lowering heat losses and reducing formation of a condensate
on the outside surface of tubes. -
Decrease of probability of
pipeline destruction as a result of liquid freezing, although the pipe is not
cracked up, and is enlarged in diameter, gaining the former size at thawing of
a liquid. -
Light weight makes easier installation works, especially
in straitened conditions. -
The polyethylene tubes in 5-7 times
are more lighter than the steel ones, therefore: their small movements at mounting
do not demand lifting gears, one transport vehicle ships in 5-7 times more polyethylene
tubes, than the steel samples. -
Considerable decrease of hydro
strokes danger owing to the rather low modulus of elasticity. -
Reliability
of welds connections during whole effective life of pipelines. -
The
butt-welding of polyethylene pipes is much cheaper, more simply and takes less
time. -
Possibility of repeated remounting at low costs. -
Lower labour intensiveness during the mounting process. -
The
polyethylene pipes are much longer than metal. -
At slump of a
building to which the pipeline is connected would cause destruction of a metal
pipe, while polyethylene is capable to stretch without any loss up to 7 % -
The polymer tubes do not belong to the category of hazardous freights. -
The polyethylene tube is a reliable shield from microorganisms and bacteria,
its internal layer does not return to water any parasitic additives. |